Native to: temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere- Europe, Asia & North America.
Symbolizes love, purity & divine connection.
Persian medicine: used to soothe the nerves, uplift the spirit & cool the body.
ayruveda: calming agent for emotional imbalance & inflammation.
Greco-Roman: heart-healing, digestion & skin care.
Victorian Flower medicine: emotional expression & sensuality.
Antioxidant & anti-inflammatory
Due to containing quercetin & kaempferol.
Phenolic compounds
Antimicrobial properties
Mood-supporting
Anxiolytic (anti-anxiety) effects
Cintronellol, geranoil & nerol
If you have known allergies to the Rosaceae family, avoid use.
If you are prescribed anticoagulants, anti-platelet drugs, or NSAIDs, use with caution has rose petals may have a mild blood-thinning effect.
Boskabady, M. H., et al. (2011).
Pharmacological effects of Rosa damascena.
Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences, 14(4), 295–307.
Hongratanaworakit, T. (2009).
Relaxing effect of rose oil on humans.
Natural Product Communications, 4(2), 291–296.
Duke, J. A. (2002).
Handbook of Medicinal Herbs (2nd ed.).
CRC Press.
Upton, R. (2008).
Rosa spp.: Analytical, quality control, and therapeutic monograph.
American Herbal Pharmacopoeia.